Iceland

Iceland is not just about the ice! This spectacular Island in the North Atlantic, is surely one of nature’s most unique creations; it is a country of extreme geological contrasts. Widely known as “The Land of Fire and Ice” Iceland boasts some of the largest glaciers in Europe and some of the world’s most active volcanoes. Iceland is also the land of light and darkness. Long summer days with near 24-hours of sunshine are offset by short winter days with only a few hours of daylight. Here you find endless lava fields, ice-age relic glaciers, black sand beaches, bubbling mud-ponds and dramatically erupting geysers, all within a short drive from your comfortable hotel. Iceland is also a home to a progressive and peaceful nation that has formed a modern society where freedom and equality are the most important qualities. Iceland is closer than you think, and the distance from New York to Iceland is equal to the distance between New York to Los Angeles…
Combine the unearthly nature, the short distance from the USA and some of the friendliest people in Europe and you have a recipe for a memorable journey!

General Information

Iceland is located in Northern Europe; it is an island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the United Kingdom.

Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althingi, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark.

General Facts:

Size (land area): 100,250 sq km (38,706 sq mi), it is slightly smaller than Pennsylvania; about the same size as Kentucky
Population: 3399,747people; homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 94%, population of foreign origin 6%
Border Countries: None
Elevation Extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m; highest point: Hvannadalshnukur 2,110 m (6,922 feet
Religion: Official Religion is Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland, counting for 67% of the population.
Languages: Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German widely spoken

Entry Requirements: Iceland is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter Iceland for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your planned date of departure from the Schengen area. You need sufficient funds and a return airline ticket.

Source: The World Factbook